Fibroepithelial Polyp

Fibroepithelial Polyp

Fibroepithelial Polyp

Objectives

By the end of these revision notes, you should:

What is a fibroepithelial polyp?

Fibroepithelial polyps (FEPs) are benign, slow-growing mucosal swellings found in the oral cavity. The primary cause of a fibroepithelial polyp is chronic irritation or trauma. This leads to an overgrowth of the fibrous connective tissue. 

They are part of a group of lesions that make up the most common oral swellings, including denture-induced granulomas and fibrous epulides. 

Presentation

The classic presentation of a fibroepithelial polyp includes:

  • Well-defined 
  • Mucosa-coloured lump
  • Textures range from soft to firm depending on duration
  • May be pedunculated (stalk-like) or sessile (broad-based)
  • Asymptomatic unless traumatised
  • May be ulcerated if traumatised
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